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Difference Between FIR Under S. 154 CrPC & S. 173 BNSS as Explained in IMRAN PRATAPGADHI Case

The Supreme Court’s decision in the case of Imran Pratapgarhi v. State of Gujarat is the subject of this article, which provides an explanation of major legal issues like the differemce between FIR in old and new criminal law. The protection of free speech under Article 19(1)(a), the significance of police discretion under BNSS, and the role of the judiciary in avoiding the misuse of criminal law against lawful expression are all brought to light by this.

Current Legal Update

Presidential References Under Article 143: Constitutional Implications in the Tamil Nadu Governor Deadline Dispute

The difference of opinion about the deadline for the governor of Tamil Nadu, as well as the subsequent presidential reference under Article 143, constitute a significant turning point in constitutional law. Specifically, it examines the equilibrium that exists between written requirements, such as the mandate for legislative sessions to take place every two years, and the norms that control the behavior of governors. Because of the advisory judgment issued by the Supreme Court, the concept of gubernatorial powers and the relationship between the center and the state will be shaped for many years to come. In conclusion, this case highlights the critical need of having clear constitutional mandates, maintaining steadfast respect for democratic procedures, and exercising discretionary power in a deliberate manner by constitutional officials.

Current Legal Update

BJP MP’s Derogatory Remarks on Sofiya Qureshi: Legal Consequences Under Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

A swift legal and judicial backlash was sparked as a result of the insulting remarks made by BJP minister Kunwar Vijay Shah against Colonel Sofiya Qureshi. These remarks were made in accordance with the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The authorities brought attention to the serious nature of communalized and defamatory speech by invoking Sections 152, 196(1)(b), and 197(1)(c). This speech poses a threat to national security, public tranquility, and integration. The First Information Report (FIR) and the subsequent judicial inspection both serve to convey the message that political speech is associated with significant obligations and that the new criminal code will not hesitate to penalize instances of transgression. As India continues to negotiate the issues of diversity and democracy, the Qureshi case stands as a landmark in terms of defining the boundaries of what constitutes acceptable public debate and protecting the dignity of its individuals and institutions.

Current Legal Update

Preserving Judicial Integrity: Why Justice Sanjiv Khanna Rejected Post-Retirement Assignments

The fact that Justice Sanjiv Khanna has decided to turn down all post-retirement appointments is evidence of his steadfast dedication to upholding the highest standards of judicial integrity. Furthermore, his position underlines that the highest judicial post carries responsibilities that extend beyond the bench, which is particularly important in this day and age, when public faith in institutions can be difficult to maintain. This individual has established a tremendous example for future jurists by refusing to accept the trappings of power once his tenure came to an end. His judgment kicks off an important conversation about the steps that must be taken in order to protect the independence of the judicial system and the trust that society places in those who are responsible for its protection. By doing so, Justice Khanna has not only paid tribute to the legacy of his ancestors, but he has also paved the way for future generations of judges to follow in his footsteps by establishing a route that is guided by principles.

Current Legal Update

Bhuwan Ribhu’s Trailblazing Legacy: A Constitutional Analysis of His World Law Congress Honour for Child Rights     

During the World Law Congress that took place on May 5, 2025, the well-known Indian attorney Bhuwan Ribhu was presented with the Medal of Honor in recognition of his tireless work on behalf of children. Through the course of several decades, he has utilized India’s constitutional protections in order to combat child marriage, trafficking, sexual assault, and forced labor in the context of monumental interest litigations. Child marriage has been reframed as a criminal injustice as a result of his efforts, trafficking laws have been brought into alignment with international norms, prompt action has been demanded regarding missing children, and online exploitation has been made a criminal offense. The work of Ribhu has resulted in the transformation of legislative frameworks and societal attitudes in India, which has inspired projects on a worldwide scale while simultaneously bolstering constitutional rights as instruments to safeguard children who are vulnerable.

Current Legal Update

Aamir Khan’s Sitaare Zameen Par to Courtrooms: Constitutional Analysis of Key Disability Rights Rulings in India

The journey that India has taken in terms of disability rights has been extraordinary, beginning with the compassionate depiction of dyslexia in Taare Zameen Par and ending with the harsh directions of the Supreme Court. A sturdy framework has been established as a result of constitutional provisions of equality and dignity, which have been strengthened by the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act of 2016, as well as a number of progressive rulings. The desire of the judiciary to bring about genuine change is demonstrated by landmark cases such as Rajive Raturi, Vikash Kumar, and Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities. As India continues to make progress, the combination of law, policy, and public will will continue to be essential in order to guarantee that every individual with a disability is able to participate in society in an equal and complete manner.

Current Legal Update

Justice Yashwant Varma’s Cash Scandal: Constitutional Analysis of Impeachment vs. Voluntary Resignation

As a result of the payment incident involving Justice Yashwant Varma, India’s constitutional processes for judicial removal are currently being investigated. The rigorous procedures that are outlined in Articles 124 and 217, which are reinforced by the Judges (Inquiry) Act of 1968, demonstrate a considerate equilibrium between the independence of the judiciary and accountability. Despite the fact that impeachment provides a formal way to remove a judge from their position for misconduct that has been demonstrated, the process is complicated, time-consuming, and politically delicate. An approach that is both respectful and capable of resolving the issue in a timely manner while maintaining public confidence is providing a voluntary resignation. In the end, it may be necessary to combine both approaches in order to guarantee the integrity of the judicial system. This would involve combining robust constitutional safeguards with the moral persuasion of voluntary resignation in the event that substantial allegations are brought up.

Current Legal Update

GTA 6 and Public Morality: Examining India’s Obscenity Laws in the Context of Digital Gaming

The excitement around GTA 6 highlights the broader question of how India’s obscenity laws apply to interactive digital media. While Section 292 IPC and Section 67 IT Act establish a foundation, they were not drafted with video games in mind. Landmark decisions have shifted the legal test from the rigid Hicklin standard to a community-based approach, allowing for more nuanced judgments. Yet, the absence of clear rules for digital gaming means that enforcement remains uncertain. To safeguard both societal values and freedom of expression, India needs a tailored regulatory mechanism for video games. Such a mechanism would address the unique challenges of interactivity, global distribution, and evolving community standards, ensuring that the law remains relevant in the digital age.

Current Legal Update

Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Launches International School of Law : 5-Year Integrated Law Courses  

According to Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, the International School of Law has been established at the Coimbatore campus, and admissions are now being accepted for the 2025–26 academic year. B.A., LL.B. (Hons.) and B.B.A., LL.B. (Hons.) are the two five-year integrated undergraduate programs that are offered by the new school. These programs are designed to combine the rigorous study of Indian law with a comparative global perspective. Core legal principles, environmental law, digital rights, international arbitration, and specialized disciplines such as law and technology are all included in the curriculum. Students have the opportunity to acquire practical experience by participating in moot courts, legal aid clinics, internships, and collaborative initiatives with partner universities located in other countries. The mission of the International School of Law is to educate future leaders in the fields of law, policy, and governance by placing a significant focus on scholarship, ethical conduct, and social responsibility.

CRIMINAL LAW

The Pollachi Sexual Assault Case: A Comprehensive Analysis of Applicable Indian Laws and Political Controversies  

The sexual assault case in Pollachi brought to light a terrible plot in which a group of men in Pollachi, Tamil Nadu, methodically enticed young women under false pretences, sexually assaulted them, videotaped the activities without obtaining their consent, and then exploited the videos to extort additional sexual favors or money from the young ladies. The scandal, which was brought to light at the beginning of 2019, aroused significant concern regarding the protection of survivors, the safety of women in public settings, and the breaches in police procedures. In May of 2025, a special Mahila Court in Coimbatore found nine men guilty of the crime and sentenced them to life imprisonment till death. Additionally, the court ordered that the survivors get considerable compensation. This article covers the specifics of the case, the investigation, the judicial decision, the pertinent provisions of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, and the political controversies that followed, with the goal of highlighting the lessons that can be learned for the purpose of revising the law and providing assistance to victims.