Escalating COVID-19 Cases in India Highlight Need for Robust Legal Provisions in Epidemic Control Acts
The most recent increase of COVID-19 cases across a number of Indian states highlights the vulnerabilities that exist within the legal system that governs public health in the country. In spite of the fact that the Epidemic Diseases Act of 1897 and the Disaster Management Act of 2005 have played a significant role in previous outbreaks, the provisions of these laws are currently being tested by the problems of the modern era. This article provides an analysis of the constraints that exist in terms of regulation clarity, means for enforcement, intergovernmental coordination, and protections for citizens. It recommends amending some parts, such as Section 2 of the Epidemic Diseases Act and parts 6 and 10 of the Disaster Management Act, in order to improve certain portions. These revisions would clarify responsibilities, increase penalties for non-compliance, and guarantee that decision-making is transparent. When pandemics occur, it is imperative that robust legislative reforms be implemented in order to protect public health and human freedoms.