The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) 2023 presents provisions for jurisdiction for electronic communication and journey offences, supplanting the Criminal Procedure Code 1973. According to Section 13 of BNSS, electronic communication-based offences can be tried by courts where messages are received or sent, ranging digital crime adaptability. For offences related to journeys, jurisdiction is widened to courts along the route of journey, which facilitates procedural flexibility. These reforms seek to update India’s criminal justice system, addressing delays and technological deficits. The BNSS facil