CRIMINAL LAW

Understanding Public Safety and Responsibility under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023: Provisions on Handling Dangerous Substances

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, presents revised provisions to increase public safety through the regulation of hazardous substances in India. Replacing the Indian Penal Code, it focuses on responsibility and accountability, with stricter punishments for negligence or actions threatening public welfare. Section 285, for example, focuses on acts leading to danger or obstruction in public places, with penalties up to ₹5,000. New crimes, such as terrorism and organized crime, are a modernized vision of safety. This abstract examines these provisions and how they work to create a safer society.

CRIMINAL LAW

Understanding the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023: Provisions on Public Safety and Negligence

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, coming into force on July 1, 2024, redefines the laws of public safety and negligence in India, superseding the Indian Penal Code. Chapter VI deals with acts of negligence causing risk to life, with Section 113 prescribing up to 5 years’ imprisonment for rash or negligent acts resulting in death, and Section 281 dealing with negligent use of fire or explosives. Stressing accountability, the BNS introduces minor offense community service alongside maintaining rigorous punishment for egregious violations. Such provisions are meant to promote greater public safety by discouraging laxity and responsible conduct in varied situations.

CRIMINAL LAW

Should Judges Be Exempt from Airport Security Checks?

The issue of exempting judges from airport screening depends on weighing judicial dignity against public safety. Those in favor posit that judges, being constitutional officials, are entitled to privileges similar to diplomats, in respect for their dignified position and avoiding inconvenience. Critics respond that security is not open to debate in terms of equality before the law and potential misuse or impersonation. In India, there is no express exemption in terms of aviation security regulations, although discretionary courtesies are occasionally given. International practices differ, with some countries offering exemptions. The problem highlights institutional respect versus uniform security measures, necessitating a sophisticated policy response.