CRIMINAL LAW

Penalty for Harbouring Robbers or Dacoits: Section 254 of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, Section 254, enacts punishment for sheltering robbers or dacoits with the intention of discouraging the encouragement of such criminals. It mandates severe imprisonment for seven years with a fine on any person knowingly harbouring persons intending or having committed robbery or dacoity with the intention of assisting their offence or protecting them from punishment. The legislation comes into play regardless of where the offence is committed, be it in or out of India, except in the case of spouses. This provision bolsters India’s criminal justice system in place of the Indian Penal Code and calls for tighter enforcement of organized crime. Keywords: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Section 254, harbouring, robbers, dacoits, penalty, imprisonment, criminal justice, India, organized crime.

CRIMINAL LAW

Punishment for Harboring Offenders under Section 249 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

This research analyzes punishment for sheltering criminals under Section 249 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, replacing the Indian Penal Code, 1860. Section 249 punishes willful sheltering of persons who have committed offenses, with the objective of preventing crime complicity. Punishments range from imprisonment to fines depending on the gravity of the harbored offense, subject to exceptions in case of non-willful acts. This discussion examines the scope, purpose, and compatibility of the provision with India’s contemporary criminal justice system, throwing light on its ramifications for the police and accountability.