The Right to Life and the Death Penalty: Exploring the Conflict Between Capital Punishment and Human Dignity
This article will look at the issue of right to life and how it clashes with capital punishment: whether the very nature of the death penalty is in conflict with human dignity. It will review or consult on legal precedents from the U.S. and India, whereby courts try to balance state retribution with human rights. Then come philosophical arguments, the deterrence debate, risk of executing an innocent, and global trends toward abolition. It has underlined the moral and ethical dilemmas surrounding capital punishment by questioning its compatibility with the basic human right to life and dignity.