Hostile Witness in Indian Evidence Law: An In-Depth Analysis of Legal Provisions, Judicial Interpretations, and the Impact on Criminal Trials
This article explores the complexities of dealing with hostile witnesses in Indian criminal law, focusing on the legal provisions under the Indian Evidence Act, judicial interpretations, and their profound effects on trial outcomes. It discusses how a hostile witness can undermine prosecution, delay justice, and erode public trust in the legal system. The analysis includes reasons for witness hostility, such as intimidation or inducement, and proposes solutions like witness protection and legal reforms. The discussion emphasizes the delicate balance between seeking truth and managing human unpredictability within the courtroom.