Under the new Bar Council of India regulations, foreign lawyers and law firms may advise on foreign law, international law, and participate in international commercial arbitration within India. They are expressly barred from appearing in Indian courts or handling domestic litigation. Eligibility depends on a reciprocity principle, meaning the home jurisdiction of the foreign lawyer or firm must offer similar rights to Indian advocates. Applicants must register with the BCI, submit a no-objection certificate from their home regulator, and provide details of clients and the scope of their work.

Foreign lawyers without a local office are restricted to a cumulative stay of sixty days per calendar year, ensuring that prolonged engagements still involve domestic counsel. Registered practitioners must renew their certificates annually and comply with professional conduct rules as overseen by the BCI. These measures aim to balance the benefits of international expertise with safeguards for India’s legal community.